Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 261 of 340 #521 of 1964

Problem 521

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Geometry Difficulty 4.9 Find the answer HMMT February

Let DD be a regular ten-sided polygon with edges of length 1. A triangle TT is defined by choosing three vertices of DD and connecting them with edges. How many different (non-congruent) triangles TT can be formed?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

The problem is equivalent to finding the number of ways to partition 10 into a sum of three (unordered) positive integers. These can be computed by hand to be (1,1,8),(1,2,7),(1,3,6),(1,4,5),(2,2,6),(2,3,5),(2,4,4),(3,3,4)(1,1,8),(1,2,7),(1,3,6),(1,4,5),(2,2,6),(2,3,5),(2,4,4),(3,3,4)

Source: Omni-MATH, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.