Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 161 of 260 #161 of 1964

Problem 161

AMC 10/12, early questions
Algebra Difficulty 3.4 Find the answer

Calculate the following:(1)−2.4+3.5−4.6+3.5(1)-2.4+3.5-4.6+3.5;(2)(−40)−(−28)−(−19)+(−24)(2)\left(-40\right)-\left(-28\right)-\left(-19\right)+\left(-24\right);(3)(−3)×56×(−45)×(−14)(3)(-3)×\frac{5}{6}×(-\frac{4}{5})×(-\frac{1}{4});(4)(−57)×(−43)÷(−217)(4)(-\frac{5}{7})×(-\frac{4}{3})÷(-2\frac{1}{7}).

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

To solve each of the given problems step by step, we follow the given solutions closely, breaking down the calculations in a detailed manner.

### Problem 1:
Calculate −2.4+3.5−4.6+3.5-2.4 + 3.5 - 4.6 + 3.5.

We start by grouping the positive and negative numbers:
−2.4+3.5−4.6+3.5=(−2.4−4.6)+(3.5+3.5)=−7+7=0. \begin{align*} -2.4 + 3.5 - 4.6 + 3.5 &= (-2.4 - 4.6) + (3.5 + 3.5) \\ &= -7 + 7 \\ &= 0. \end{align*}
Thus, the answer is 0\boxed{0}.

### Problem 2:
Calculate (−40)−(−28)−(−19)+(−24)(-40) - (-28) - (-19) + (-24).

We simplify the expression by changing the double negatives to positives:
(−40)−(−28)−(−19)+(−24)=(−40)+28+19+(−24)=−17. \begin{align*} (-40) - (-28) - (-19) + (-24) &= (-40) + 28 + 19 + (-24) \\ &= -17. \end{align*}
So, the answer is −17\boxed{-17}.

### Problem 3:
Calculate (−3)×56×(−45)×(−14)(-3) \times \frac{5}{6} \times (-\frac{4}{5}) \times (-\frac{1}{4}).

We multiply the fractions step by step:
−3×56×45×14=−12. \begin{align*} -3 \times \frac{5}{6} \times \frac{4}{5} \times \frac{1}{4} &= -\frac{1}{2}. \end{align*}
Therefore, the answer is −12\boxed{-\frac{1}{2}}.

### Problem 4:
Calculate (−57)×(−43)÷(−217)(-\frac{5}{7}) \times (-\frac{4}{3}) ÷ (-2\frac{1}{7}).

First, we convert the mixed number to an improper fraction:
−217=−157. -2\frac{1}{7} = -\frac{15}{7}.

Then, we perform the multiplication and division:
−57×43×715=−49. \begin{align*} -\frac{5}{7} \times \frac{4}{3} \times \frac{7}{15} &= -\frac{4}{9}. \end{align*}
Hence, the final answer is −49\boxed{-\frac{4}{9}}.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.