Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 245 of 340 #505 of 1964

Problem 505

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Geometry Difficulty 4.8 Multiple choice

In the diagram, PQRP Q R is a straight line.

The value of xx is

Pick one

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Official solution

Solution 1

Since ∠PQS\angle P Q S is an exterior angle of △QRS\triangle Q R S, then ∠PQS=∠QRS+∠QSR\angle P Q S=\angle Q R S+\angle Q S R, so 136∘=x∘+64∘136^{\circ}=x^{\circ}+64^{\circ} or x=136−64=72x=136-64=72.

## Solution 2

Since ∠PQS=136∘\angle P Q S=136^{\circ}, then ∠RQS=180∘−∠PQS=180∘−136∘=44∘\angle R Q S=180^{\circ}-\angle P Q S=180^{\circ}-136^{\circ}=44^{\circ}.

Since the sum of the angles in △QRS\triangle Q R S is 180∘180^{\circ}, then 44∘+64∘+x∘=180∘44^{\circ}+64^{\circ}+x^{\circ}=180^{\circ} or x=180−44−64=72x=180-44-64=72.

ANSWER: (A)

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.