Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 5 / 215 of 400 #815 of 1964

Problem 815

AIME late
Geometry Difficulty 5.5 Find the answer

An isosceles trapezoid ABCDABCD with bases BCBC and ADAD is such that ADC=2CAD=82\angle ADC = 2 \angle CAD = 82^{\circ}. Inside the trapezoid, a point TT is chosen such that CT=CD,AT=TDCT = CD, AT = TD. Find TCD\angle TCD. Give your answer in degrees.

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A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

Answer: 3838^{\circ}.

Solution. Let aa be the length of the lateral side of the trapezoid. Note that point TT lies on the perpendicular bisector of the bases of the trapezoid, that is, on its axis of symmetry. From symmetry, we get that BT=TC=aB T=T C=a (Fig. 5).

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Fig. 5: to the solution of problem 10.4

Next, note that BAD=CDA=2CAD\angle B A D=\angle C D A=2 \angle C A D, so ACA C is the bisector of angle BADB A D. Since CAD=ACB\angle C A D=\angle A C B due to parallelism, triangle ABCA B C is isosceles. Therefore, BCB C is also equal to aa.

We have obtained that triangle BTCB T C is equilateral, and its angles are each 6060^{\circ}. Now it is not difficult to calculate the required angle:

TCD=BCDBCT=(180ADC)60=120ADC=38. \angle T C D=\angle B C D-\angle B C T=\left(180^{\circ}-\angle A D C\right)-60^{\circ}=120^{\circ}-\angle A D C=38^{\circ} .

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.