Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 24 of 260 #24 of 1964

Problem 24

AMC 10/12, early questions
Geometry Difficulty 3.1 Multiple choice

Rectangle ABCDABCD is inscribed in a semicircle with diameter FE,\overline{FE}, as shown in the figure. Let DA=16,DA=16, and let FD=AE=9.FD=AE=9. What is the area of ABCD?ABCD?

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Official solution

Let OO be the center of the semicircle. The diameter of the semicircle is 9+16+9=349+16+9=34, so OC=17OC = 17. By symmetry, OO is the midpoint of DADA, so OD=OA=162=8OD=OA=\frac{16}{2}= 8. By the Pythagorean theorem in right-angled triangle ODCODC (or OBAOBA), we have that CDCD (or ABAB) is 17282=15\sqrt{17^2-8^2}=15. Accordingly, the area of ABCDABCD is 1615=(A) 24016\cdot 15=\boxed{\textbf{(A) }240}.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.