Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 127 of 260 #127 of 1964

Problem 127

AMC 10/12, early questions
Geometry Difficulty 3.4 Find the answer

Given that point AA is a fixed point on the circle O:x2+y2=4O: x^2 + y^2 = 4, and point BB is a moving point on circle OO. If it satisfies ∣AO⃗+BO⃗∣=∣AO⃗−BO⃗∣|\vec{AO} + \vec{BO}| = |\vec{AO} - \vec{BO}|, then AO⃗⋅AB⃗=4\vec{AO} \cdot \vec{AB} = \boxed{4}.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

Analysis

This question examines the square of a vector being equal to the square of its magnitude and involves the operation of the dot product of vectors, making it a medium-level question.

From ∣AO⃗+BO⃗∣=∣AO⃗−BO⃗∣|\vec{AO} + \vec{BO}| = |\vec{AO} - \vec{BO}|, we can deduce that AO⃗⋅BO⃗=0\vec{AO} \cdot \vec{BO} = 0, which means AO BO\text{AO BO}. Therefore, △AOB\triangle AOB is an isosceles right triangle with side length 22, from which we can derive the result.

Solution

Given ∣AO⃗+BO⃗∣=∣AO⃗−BO⃗∣⇒(AO⃗+BO⃗)2=(AO⃗−BO⃗)2⇒AO⃗⋅BO⃗=0|\vec{AO} + \vec{BO}| = |\vec{AO} - \vec{BO}| \Rightarrow (\vec{AO} + \vec{BO})^2 = (\vec{AO} - \vec{BO})^2 \Rightarrow \vec{AO} \cdot \vec{BO} = 0,

AO BO\text{AO BO},
∴△AOB\therefore \triangle AOB is an isosceles right triangle with side length 22,

Thus, AO⃗⋅AB⃗=∣AO⃗∣∣AB⃗∣cos⁡45∘=2×22×22=4\vec{AO} \cdot \vec{AB} = |\vec{AO}||\vec{AB}|\cos 45^{\circ} = 2 \times 2\sqrt{2} \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 4.
Therefore, the answer is 4\boxed{4}.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.