Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 190 of 340 #450 of 1964

Problem 450

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Algebra Difficulty 4.8 Find the answer

1.m1 . m is what integer when the equation
(m2−1)x2−6(3m−1)x+72=0 \left(m^{2}-1\right) x^{2}-6(3 m-1) x+72=0

has two distinct positive integer roots?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

(Tip: m2−1≠0,m≠±1m^{2}-1 \neq 0, m \neq \pm 1. Since Δ=36(m−3)2>\Delta=36(m-3)^{2}> 0, hence m≠3m \neq 3. Using the quadratic formula, we get x1=6m−1,x2=x_{1}=\frac{6}{m-1}, x_{2}= 12m+1\frac{12}{m+1}. Therefore, (m−1)∣6,(m+1)∣12(m-1)|6,(m+1)| 12. So m=2m=2, at this point, x1=6,x2=4x_{1}=6, x_{2}=4.)

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.