Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 5 / 371 of 400 #971 of 1964

Problem 971

AIME late
Geometry Difficulty 5.8 Prove it

Let's construct a rhombus, given one side and the sum of the two diagonals.

This one wants a proof. Work it on paper, then read the official solution and mark yourself. Be honest about it: the record is only any use to you if it is.

Next problem →

Official solution

Let the sum of the two diagonals be 2s2 s, and the given side be aa. To the distance RA=sR A=s, we draw a 4545^{\circ} angle at RR. The other side of this angle intersects the circle drawn from AA with radius aa at points BB and B1B_{1}. Then, we draw circles from BB and B1B_{1} with radius aa. These circles intersect RAR A outside point AA at points CC and C1C_{1}. Points A,BA, B, and CC, as well as A,B1A, B_{1}, and C1C_{1}, are the vertices of the sought rhombus. Indeed, let the feet of the perpendiculars from BB and B1B_{1} to ACA C be OO and O1O_{1}, then

AR=AO+OR=AO+OB=s A R=A O+O R=A O+O B=s

and

AR=AO1+O1R=AO1+O1B1=s A R=A O_{1}+O_{1} R=A O_{1}+O_{1} B_{1}=s

(Jenő Silbermann, Nagyvárad.)

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.