Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 240 of 340 #500 of 1964

Problem 500

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Combinatorics Difficulty 4.9 Find the answer

Boys and girls sit on chairs numbered from the first to the ninth, with 5 boys and 4 girls sitting down. Boys sit on chairs with odd numbers, and girls sit on chairs with even numbers. In how many ways can this be done?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

44. Boys can sit on chairs with odd numbers in 5!=1205!=120 ways, and girls on chairs with even numbers in 4!=24-4!=24 ways. In total, we get 12024=2880120 \cdot 24=2880 ways.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.