Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 329 of 340 #589 of 1964

Problem 589

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Algebra Difficulty 5.0 Find the answer

What is the largest integer that can be placed in the box so that □11<23\frac{\square}{11}<\frac{2}{3} ?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

Since 33 is positive, □11<23\frac{\square}{11}<\frac{2}{3} implies

33(□11)<33(23) 33\left(\frac{\square}{11}\right)<33\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)

which simplifies to 3×□<223 \times \square<22.

The largest multiple of 3 that is less than 22 is 3×73 \times 7, so this means the number in the box cannot be larger than 7 .

Indeed, 711=2133\frac{7}{11}=\frac{21}{33} is less than 23=2233\frac{2}{3}=\frac{22}{33}, so the answer is 7 .

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.