Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 5 / 76 of 400 #676 of 1964

Problem 676

AIME late
Combinatorics Difficulty 5.2 Find the answer

How many different positions can appear on a chessboard if both players, starting from the initial position, make only one move each?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

22. In the initial position, each pawn and each knight can move in two ways, while the other pieces cannot make a move. Therefore, from the initial position, 20 different moves can be made by both the white and black pieces. Thus, after each player makes one move, 2020=40020 \cdot 20=400 different positions can result.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.