Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 5 / 60 of 400 #660 of 1964

Problem 660

AIME late
Combinatorics Difficulty 5.2 Find the answer

Given the sets: A={0,1,2,3}A=\{0,1,2,3\} and B={2xxA}B=\left\{2^{x} \mid x \in A\right\}

a) Determine the elements of the set ABA \cap B;

b) Determine cardM\operatorname{card} M, where M={abca,b,cAM=\{\overline{a b c} \mid a, b, c \in A and abc}a \neq b \neq c\}.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Next problem →

Official solution

## Problem 2

a) B={1,2,4,8}B=\{1,2,4,8\} 2p2 p

AB={1,2}A \cap B=\{1,2\} 2p2 p

b) The digit aa can be chosen in 3 ways, the digit bb can also be chosen in 3 ways, and the digit cc in 2 ways, so there are 3323 \cdot 3 \cdot 2 possibilities. Card M=18M=18 3p3 p

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.