Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 5 / 173 of 400 #773 of 1964

Problem 773

AIME late
Algebra Difficulty 5.3 Find the answer

Given 3a−2∣b∣=5,4∣a∣−6a=3b3 a-2|b|=5, 4|a|-6 a=3 b, then a2+b2=a^{2}+b^{2}=

Translate the above text into English, please retain the original text's line breaks and format, and output the translation result directly.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

Answer: 13.

Solution: From the given, we have
3a=2∣b∣+5>0, 3 a=2|b|+5>0,

then
3b=4∣a∣−6a=−2a0,b<0.  3 b=4|a|-6 a=-2 a0, \quad b<0 \text {. }

Thus, from the given equation, we get
{3a+2b=5−2a=3b,  \left\{\begin{array}{l} 3 a+2 b=5 \\ -2 a=3 b \end{array}\right. \text {, }

Solving, we get
{a=3b=−2, \left\{\begin{array}{l} a=3 \\ b=-2 \end{array},\right.

Therefore,
a2+b2=13.  a^{2}+b^{2}=13 \text {. }

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.