Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 269 of 340 #529 of 1964

Problem 529

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Geometry Difficulty 4.9 Find the answer

(10 points) Xiao Hu uses 6 equilateral triangles, each with a side length of 1, to form shapes on a table without overlapping. Each triangle must share at least one side completely with another triangle, as shown in the figures below. What is the minimum perimeter of all the shapes that can be formed? \qquad

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

【Analysis】First, analyze the minimum case, which is the situation with the most repeated edges.
【Solution】According to the problem:
The more edges overlap, the smaller the area.
Therefore, the minimum perimeter is: 6
The answer is: 6

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.