Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /530 of 841

Geometry Difficulty 5.2 AIME, harder Find the answer

Let ABCABC be a triangle with circumcenter OO such that AC=7AC=7. Suppose that the circumcircle of AOCAOC is tangent to BCBC at CC and intersects the line ABAB at AA and FF. Let FOFO intersect BCBC at EE. Compute BEBE.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

EB=72OE B=\frac{7}{2} \quad O is the circumcenter of △ABC⟹AO=CO⟹∠OCA=∠OAC\triangle ABC \Longrightarrow AO=CO \Longrightarrow \angle OCA=\angle OAC. Because ACAC is an inscribed arc of circumcircle △AOC,∠OCA=∠OFA\triangle AOC, \angle OCA=\angle OFA. Furthermore BCBC is tangent to circumcircle △AOC\triangle AOC, so ∠OAC=∠OCB\angle OAC=\angle OCB. However, again using the fact that OO is the circumcenter of △ABC,∠OCB=∠OBC\triangle ABC, \angle OCB=\angle OBC. We now have that COCO bisects ∠ACB\angle ACB, so it follows that triangle CA=CBCA=CB. Also, by AA similarity we have EOB∼EBFEOB \sim EBF. Thus, EB2=EO⋅EF=EC2EB^{2}=EO \cdot EF=EC^{2} by the similarity and power of a point, so EB=BC/2=AC/2=7/2EB=BC / 2=AC / 2=7 / 2.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: Omni-MATH, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.