Let be a complex number. In the complex plane, the distance from to 1 is 2 , and the distance from to 1 is 6 . What is the real part of ?
Solution
Note that we must have and z to 1 in the complex plane is 2 and the distance from zz, 1,-1 form a triangle with side lengths 2,3,3. The area of a triangle with sides 2,2,3 by standard techniques, so the length of the altitude from to the real axis is . The distance between 1 and the foot from z by the Pythagorean Theorem. It is clear that has positive imaginary part as the distance from to -1 is greater than the distance from to 1 , so the distance from 0 to the foot from to the real axis is . This is exactly the real part of that we are trying to compute.
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