Regular tetrahedron ABCD is projected onto a plane sending A,B,C, and D to A′,B′,C′, and D′ respectively. Suppose A′B′C′D′ is a convex quadrilateral with A′B′=A′D′ and C′B′=C′D′, and suppose that the area of A′B′C′D′=4. Given these conditions, the set of possible lengths of AB consists of all real numbers in the interval [a,b). Compute b.
A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.
Solution
The value of b occurs when the quadrilateral A′B′C′D′ degenerates to an isosceles triangle. This occurs when the altitude from A to BCD is parallel to the plane. Let s=AB. Then the altitude from A intersects the center E of face BCD. Since EB=3s, it follows that A′C′=AE=s2−3s2=3s6. Then since BD is parallel to the plane, B′D′=s. Then the area of A′B′C′D′ is 4=21⋅3s26, implying s2=46, or s=246.
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