Let be positive integers. Find the minimum positive integer which satisfies the following condition. If there exists a set of integers that contains a complete residue system module such that , then there exists a nonempty set so that .
Solution
Let and be positive integers. We aim to find the minimum positive integer which satisfies the following condition: If there exists a set of integers that contains a complete residue system modulo such that , then there exists a nonempty set so that .
First, let , and write and . The answer depends on the relationship between and .
The minimum positive integer is given by:
The answer is: }.
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